What is one of the functions of the cerebrum?

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and plays a pivotal role in higher brain functions. One of its key functions is storing knowledge, which encompasses learning, memory, reasoning, and various cognitive processes. This involves both short-term and long-term memory where experiences, facts, and skills are retained. The cerebral cortex, particularly, is involved in memory formation and recall.

In contrast, regulating breathing is primarily the function of the brainstem, which controls involuntary respiratory actions. Controlling balance is predominantly managed by the cerebellum, which coordinates muscle movements and maintains posture. Processing visual information occurs in the occipital lobe of the cerebrum, but it is not the sole function of the entire cerebrum itself. Hence, the function of storing knowledge distinctly reflects one of the primary roles of the cerebrum.